Lesson

Decimal and Binary Conversion

Students convert decimal numbers into binary using powers of two and a place-value table.

Decimal and Binary Conversion

What students learn

Students learn how a familiar decimal number can be rewritten in binary. Begin with to see the conversion goal.

Why it matters

A table of powers of two keeps the conversion organized and reduces guessing. shows how each place can be checked.

Learn the idea

Each binary digit answers a yes-or-no question: use this place value or skip it. walks through that decision process.

Try it

Ask the student to convert 5, 9, 12, and 18 into binary. Then have them add the active powers of two to confirm each answer.

Parent guide

Let students use a chart at first. Fluency can come later; the important part is understanding why each digit is zero or one.